The capital appreciation sought by the Fund
generally arises from decreases in interest rates or improving credit fundamentals for a
particular sector or security.
The Fund has broad flexibility to invest in a wide variety of debt
securities and instruments of any maturity. The Fund may invest in fixed and floating rate debt
securities issued in both U.S. and foreign markets, including countries whose economies are less
developed (emerging markets). The Fund has discretion to focus its investments in one or more
regions or small groups of countries including both U.S. and foreign markets including emerging
markets. The Fund invests primarily in U.S. dollar denominated securities, although the Fund may also invest in non-dollar denominated securities. The Fund currently anticipates that it will invest no more than 10% of its
total assets in non-dollar denominated securities, although, from time to time, the Fund may
invest a greater percentage of its assets in non-dollar denominated securities to take advantage
of market conditions.
In
connection with managing volatility, the Fund seeks to maintain a duration of ten years or less, although, under certain market conditions such as in periods of significant volatility in interest rates and spreads, the Fund’s
duration may be longer than ten years. Duration is a measure of the price sensitivity of a debt
security or a portfolio of debt securities to relative changes in interest rates. For instance, a duration of three years means that a security’s or portfolio’s price would be expected to decrease by approximately 3%
with a 1% increase in interest rates (assuming a parallel shift in yield curve).
Although the Fund has the flexibility to invest above 65% of its total assets in investments that are rated
below investment grade (also known as junk bonds or high yield securities) or the unrated
equivalent to take advantage of market opportunities, under normal market conditions the Fund invests at least 35% of its total assets in investments that, at the time of purchase, are rated investment grade or the unrated
equivalent.
Below investment grade securities may include so-called “distressed debt.” Distressed debt includes securities of issuers experiencing financial or
operating difficulties, securities where the issuer has defaulted in the payment of interest or principal or in the performance of its covenants or agreements, securities of issuers that may be involved in bankruptcy
proceedings, reorganizations or financial restructurings or securities of issuers operating in
troubled industries.
A significant portion of the Fund’s assets may be invested in asset-backed securities, mortgage-related securities and mortgage-backed securities. Such securities may be
structured as collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs) and stripped mortgage-backed securities,
including those structured such that payments consist of interest-only (IO), principal-only (PO) or
principal and interest. The Fund also may invest in inverse floaters and inverse IOs, which are
debt securities with interest rates that reset in the opposite direction from the market rate to
which the security is indexed. The Fund may also invest in structured investments and adjustable
rate mortgage loans (ARMs). The Fund may invest a significant amount of its assets in sub-prime
mortgage-related securities.
The Fund may invest in securities issued by the U.S. government and its agencies and instrumentalities including U.S. Treasury securities, treasury receipts and obligations
and securities
issued
by the Government National Mortgage Association (Ginnie Mae), the Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae) and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac).
The Fund may also invest in mortgage pass-through securities including securities eligible to be sold on the “to-be-announced” or TBA market (mortgage TBAs).
The Fund may enter into dollar rolls, in which the Fund sells mortgage-backed securities
including mortgage TBAs and at the same time contracts to buy back very similar securities on a
future date. The Fund may also sell mortgage TBAs short.
The Fund may invest in inflation-linked debt securities including fixed and floating rate debt securities of
varying maturities issued by the U.S. government, its agencies and instrumentalities, such as
Treasury Inflation Protected Securities (TIPS). The Fund may also invest in inflation-linked debt securities issued by other entities such as corporations, foreign governments and foreign issuers. The Fund may invest in loan
participations and assignments (Loans) and commitments to purchase Loans (Unfunded Commitments).
Loans will typically consist of senior floating rate loans (Senior Loans), but may also include secured and unsecured loans, second lien loans or more junior (Junior Loans) and bridge loans.
The Fund may also invest in convertible securities and preferred stock that the adviser believes will produce income or generate return. The Fund also may use bank
obligations, commercial paper, corporate debt securities, custodial receipts, inverse floating
rate instruments, municipal securities, private placements, restricted securities and other unregistered securities, real estate investment trusts (REITs), short-term funding agreements, when-issued securities, delayed delivery
securities and forward commitments, and zero-coupon, pay-in-kind and deferred payment securities.
The securities in which the Fund invests may include debt securities issued by governments and
their agencies, supranational organizations, corporations, and banks.
The Fund has flexibility to utilize derivatives and at times, use of such derivatives may be a principal strategy. Derivatives are instruments that have a value based on another
instrument, exchange rate or index. Derivatives will be used primarily for hedging, including
duration hedging, but may also be used as substitutes for securities in which the Fund can invest. Such derivatives may include futures contracts, options, swaps including interest rate and credit default swaps,
and forward contracts. The Fund may also use derivatives for other hedging purposes (e.g.,
decreasing or increasing exposure to certain securities), to increase income and gain to the Fund, as part of its risk management process by establishing or adjusting exposure to particular securities, markets or
currencies and/or to manage cash flows.
As part of its principal investment strategy and for temporary defensive purposes, any portion of the
Fund’s assets may be invested in cash and cash equivalents.
In buying and selling investments for the Fund, the adviser uses a flexible, opportunistic approach that
combines strategy and sector rotation (asset allocation). Strategy rotation refers to the
shifting of investments among the multiple debt markets in which the Fund may invest. Sector
rotation refers to the shifting of investments from one or more sectors (for example, high yield)
into one or more other sectors (for example, emerging markets). For each strategy/sector, dedicated specialists provide